No, Facebook Did Not Panic and Shut Down an AI Program That Was Getting Dangerously Smart. In recent weeks, a story about experimental Facebook machine learning research has been circulating with increasingly panicky, Skynet esque headlines. Facebook engineers panic, pull plug on AI after bots develop their own language, one site wrote. Facebook shuts down down AI after it invents its own creepy language, another added. Did we humans just create Frankenstein asked yet another. One British tabloid quoted a robotics professor saying the incident showed the dangers of deferring to artificial intelligence and could be lethal if similar tech was injected into military robots. References to the coming robot revolution, killer droids, malicious AIs and human extermination abounded, some more or less serious than others. Continually quoted was this passage, in which two Facebook chat bots had learned to talk to each other in what is admittedly a pretty creepy way. Bob I can i i everything else. Alice balls have zero to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to Bob you i everything else. Alice balls have a ball to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to me. The reality is somewhat more prosaic. A few weeks ago, Fast. Co Design did report on a Facebook effort to develop a generative adversarial network for the purpose of developing negotiation software. The two bots quoted in the above passage were designed, as explained in a Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research unit blog post in June, for the purpose of showing it is possible for dialog agents with differing goals implemented as end to end trained neural networks to engage in start to finish negotiations with other bots or people while arriving at common decisions or outcomes. The bots were never doing anything more nefarious than discussing with each other how to split an array of given items represented in the user interface as innocuous objects like books, hats, and balls into a mutually agreeable split. The intent was to develop a chatbot which could learn from human interaction to negotiate deals with an end user so fluently said user would not realize they are talking with a robot, which FAIR said was a success The performance of FAIRs best negotiation agent, which makes use of reinforcement learning and dialog rollouts, matched that of human negotiators. Facebook is an American forprofit corporation and an online social media and social networking service based in Menlo Park, California. The Facebook website was. Facebook Api Update Status Php' title='Facebook Api Update Status Php' />FAIRs bots not only can speak English but also think intelligently about what to say. When Facebook directed two of these semi intelligent bots to talk to each other, Fast. Co reported, the programmers realized they had made an error by not incentivizing the chatbots to communicate according to human comprehensible rules of the English language. In their attempts to learn from each other, the bots thus began chatting back and forth in a derived shorthandbut while it might look creepy, thats all it was. Agents will drift off understandable language and invent codewords for themselves, FAIR visiting researcher Dhruv Batra said. Online tests and testing for certification, practice tests, test making tools, medical testing and more. Learn software, creative, and business skills to achieve your personal and professional goals. Join today to get access to thousands of courses. Like if I say the five times, you interpret that to mean I want five copies of this item. This isnt so different from the way communities of humans create shorthands. Facebook did indeed shut down the conversation, but not because they were panicked they had untethered a potential Skynet. FAIR researcher Mike Lewis told Fast. Facebook Api Update Status Php' title='Facebook Api Update Status Php' />Co they had simply decided our interest was having bots who could talk to people, not efficiently to each other, and thus opted to require them to write to each other legibly. But in a game of content telephone not all that different from what the chat bots were doing, this story evolved from a measured look at the potential short term implications of machine learning technology to thinly veiled doomsaying. There are probably good reasons not to let intelligent machines develop their own language which humans would not be able to meaningfully understandbut again, this is a relatively mundane phenomena which arises when you take two machine learning devices and let them learn off each other. Its worth noting that when the bots shorthand is explained, the resulting conversation was both understandable and not nearly as creepy as it seemed before. As Fast. Co noted, its possible this kind of machine learning could allow smart devices or systems to communicate with each other more efficiently. Those gains might come with some problemsimagine how difficult it might be to debug such a system that goes wrongbut it is quite different from unleashing machine intelligence from human control. In this case, the only thing the chatbots were capable of doing was coming up with a more efficient way to trade each others balls. There are good uses of machine learning technology, like improved medical diagnostics, and potentially very bad ones, like riot prediction software police could use to justify cracking down on protests. All of them are essentially ways to compile and analyze large amounts of data, and so far the risks mainly have to do with how humans choose to distribute and wield that power. Hopefully humans will also be smart enough not to plug experimental machine learning programs into something very dangerous, like an army of laser toting androids or a nuclear reactor. But if someone does and a disaster ensues, it would be the result of human negligence and stupidity, not because the robots had a philosophical revelation about how bad humans are. At least not yet. Machine learning is nowhere close to true AI, just humanitys initial fumbling with the technology. If anyone should be panicking about this news in 2. Facebook Wikipdia. Facebook est un rseau social en ligne qui permet ses utilisateurs de publier des images, des photos, des vidos, des fichiers et documents, dchanger des messages, joindre et crer des groupes et dutiliser une varit dapplications. Troisime site web le plus visit au monde aprs Google et Youtube selon Alexa3, il compte, en dcembre. Le 2. 4aot. 20. 15, pour la premire fois, un milliard de personnes ont utilis Facebook dans la mme journe5. En juin. 20. 17, Facebook dclare avoir franchi le nombre de 2 milliards dutilisateurs actifs6. Facebook est n en 2. Harvard  dabord rserv aux tudiants de cette universit, il sest ensuite ouvert dautres universits amricaines avant de devenir accessible tous en septembre. Le nom du site provient des albums photo  trombinoscopes  ou  facebooks  en anglais regroupant les photos des visages de tous les lves prises en dbut danne universitaire. Mark Zuckerberg fonde  The Facebook , initialement ladresse thefacebook. Vista System Restore Points Have Disappeared on this page. Linscription est dabord limite aux tudiants de luniversit Harvard et ds le premier mois, plus de la moiti de la population undergraduate de luniversit Harvard tait inscrite sur le service8. Eduardo Saverin aspect commercial, Dustin Moskovitz programmeur, Andrew Mc. Collum graphiste et Chris Hughes ont rejoint Zuckerberg pour laider promouvoir le site. En mars, Facebook sest largi aux universits Stanford, Columbia et Yalefb 1. Cette expansion a continu avec louverture de Facebook lIvy League et aux coles de la rgion de Boston et, progressivement, la plupart des universits au Canada et aux tats Unis9. En juin 2. 00. 4, Facebook tablit son sige social Palo Alto, en Californiefb 1. La socit enlve larticle  The  de son nom aprs lachat du nom de domaine facebook. En septembre 2. 00. Zuckerberg, tait la prochaine tape logique1. Facebook a ensuite largi ses membres aux employs de plusieurs socits, dont Microsoft et Apple1. Ds le 2. 6 septembre 2. Le 1. 3 aot 2. 00. Internet1. 4. Le 2. Facebook prsente les avances de sa plateforme appelant ses dveloppeurs, dont le nombre dpasse 4. Web Facebook via Facebook Connect1. Facebook amliore son systme de micro blogging. Daprs Le Monde, cette nouveaut vise dfendre ses parts de march face au concurrent Twitter, qui bnficie dune forte couverture mdiatique1. Le 2. 1janvier. 20. Facebook, de luniversit Harvard en 2. Le film The Social Network ou Le Rseau social au Qubec, retraant la cration de  The Facebook  Harvard, est sorti le 1er octobre dans les salles nord amricaines1. France1. 9. Le 2. Facebook et tous les services utilisant son API ont t coups pendant plus de deux heures la suite dune modification errone de la configuration du site par les dveloppeurs2. Le 1. 5 novembre, Mark Zuckerberg annonce le lancement dun systme de messagerie e mail, qui aura pour nom de domainefacebook. Gmail et Hotmail, les webmail de Google et Microsoft2. Le 1. 7 mai 2. 01. Facebook lance la plus grosse introduction en Bourse de lhistoire des valeurs technologiques, tant en leve de fonds quen capitalisation boursire2. Unis derrire Visa et devant celle de General Motors, avec 4. Exactement un an avant, le rseau social professionnel Linked. In avait t valoris 9 milliards de dollars, le mme niveau que Peugeot et plus que Cap Gemini ou Iliad. Tout comme Google en 2. Facebook a contenu les frais pays aux banques, versant selon Dan Scholnick, de la socit de capital risque Trinity Ventures, seulement 1  du montant de lopration2. Nanmoins le cours chute rapidement, le titre perdant jusqu 2. Le 1. 4 janvier 2. Facebook rachte la socit Branch Media, spcialiste dans la curation et le partage de contenus, pour 1. Le 2. 4 fvrier 2. Facebook annonce lAFP la suppression de son systme de messagerie e mail  facebook. En mars 2. 01. 4, Facebook rachte Oculus VR, crateur du casque de ralit virtuelle. Oculus Rift2. 7. En juin 2. Facebook lance Slingshot application de partage de photos pour concurrencer Snapchat2. En octobre 2. 01. Facebook lance Rooms, une application exclusivement mobile qui permet de crer des salons de discussion forums3. Le 1. 5 juin, Facebook a annonc le lancement de lapplication Moments, dont lobjectif est de partager de manire prive ses photos3. En septembre 2. 01. Facebook annonce quil va tester la mise en place dun bouton dempathie, contrebalanant le bouton  Jaime , qui peut tre difficile utiliser pour des statuts marquant des moments difficiles par exemple3. Facebook prpare, la mme anne, un rseau social dentreprise, Facebook at work, qui permettra aux utilisateurs de discuter entre collgues, de se mettre en relation avec dautres professionnels ou encore de partager des documents. Le modle conomique choisi est le freemium  laccs sera gratuit mais certaines fonctions seront payantes3. Le 2. 6octobre. 20. Facebook annonce le lancement dune nouvelle fonctionnalit en rponse aux demandes des utilisateurs3. Ils pourront, sils le souhaitent, recevoir sur leur mobile des notifications les informant dvnements ayant trait lactualit de leur ville, des rsultats sportifs ou encore des actualits mto3. Le 1. 9novembre. 20. Facebook commence tester une srie doutils permettant aux utilisateurs ayant subi une rupture de limiter les relations avec leurs anciens partenaires. Lutilisateur peut par exemple choisir de limiter lapparition sur son fil dactualit de publications de son ex3. En dcembre 2. 01. Facebook permet ses utilisateurs dinsrer une mini vido de 7 secondes en guise de photo de profil. Cette courte vido sanimera automatiquement lorsquun autre membre de Facebook visitera la page personnelle de lutilisateur3. En janvier 2. 01. Facebook lance cinq nouveaux boutons de ractions. Sajoutant alors au classique  Jaime , les utilisateurs du rseau social pourront alors exprimer dautres motions via des emojis   Jadore ,  Haha ,  Wouah ,  Triste ,  Grrr  et  Merci   partir du 2. Facebook explique vouloir donner  plus de moyens de partager rapidement sa raction une publication 3. En mai 2. 01. 6, Facebook et Google annoncent conjointement leur projet de crer un cble sous marin transatlantique haut dbit afin dacclrer la vitesse daccs leurs services et au cloud. Le projet, du nom de MAREA, devrait relier les villes de Virginia Beach aux tats Unis et Bilbao en Espagne. En octobre 2. 01. Facebook lance le rseau social dentreprise. Workplace. Jusquici baptis Facebook at work, cette dclinaison du rseau social est destination des entreprises et prtend rivaliser avec les intranets et les botes mail en acclrant la communication entre salaris4. Le 1ermars. 20. 17, Facebook lance un test visant dtecter les messages suicidaires sur le rseau social, laide dun programme dintelligence artificielle. En se basant sur de prcdents messages signals par des utilisateurs comme suicidaires, ce programme informatiqu a t  entran  reprer ce type de publication4. En juillet. 20. 17, Facebook annonce la mise en place dune fonctionnalit permettant aux sites dinformation de proposer des articles payants4. Comme application de rseau social, Facebook permet ses utilisateurs dentrer des informations personnelles et dinteragir avec dautres utilisateurs. Les informations susceptibles dtre mises la disposition du rseau concernent ltat civil, les tudes et les centres dintrt. Ces informations permettent de retrouver des utilisateurs partageant les mmes intrts. Ces derniers peuvent former des groupes et y inviter dautres personnes. Les interactions entre membres incluent le partage de correspondance et de documents multimdias. Ce principe existe sur dautres rseaux sociaux gnralistes, comme Orkut, ou sadressant au monde du business, comme Viadeo.